Disjoint spanning in- and out-arborescences

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Does there exist a value k so that in every k-arc-connected directed graph D=(V,A) and for every node [math]v\in V[/math], there is a spanning in-arborescence and a disjoint spanning out-arborescence rooted in v?


Remarks

This was conjectured by Thomassen[1]. It is not true for k=2, open for k=3, and it is known that deciding if a digraph contains a spanning in-arborescence and a disjoint spanning out-arborescence rooted at v is NP-complete [2]. A stronger version of this conjecture is the following: Disjoint strongly connected spanning subgraphs.

References

  1. C. Thomassen, Configurations in Graphs of Large Minimum Degree, Connectivity, or Chromatic Number, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 555, Combinatorial Mathematics: Proceedings of the Third International Conference (2006), 402-412. DOI link.
  2. J. Bang-Jensen, G. Gutin, Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, 2nd. ed., Springer Verlag (2009), Section 9.6. Google Books link.